Which courts are these?

They consist of one Supreme Court (the highest of all), and of such lower federal courts, as Congress may from time to time establish.

#JUD237

Related questions

#JUD238 Has Congress established such courts? (Courts, States, and Constitutional Order) Yes, it has, which are called Circuit or Appellate Courts of the United Stats; and others, below these, which are called District Courts of the United States.
#POW135 Can Congress erect courts or direct judges? (Powers of Congress) Yes, Congress may appoint as many courts as it deems necessary for the answering of questions and cases relating to matters particularly pertaining to the federal government, or rights acknowledged by...
#JUD229 What are we to understand by a Court? (Courts, States, and Constitutional Order) A court is a legal institution wherein a duly constituted Judge sits to hear and determine disputes, or cases according to the law. A courthouse with courtrooms are the locales wherein this usually ta...
#JUD230 Are courts necessary? (Courts, States, and Constitutional Order) Certainly. Wherever laws are made and are to be enforced, there must be some mechanism of determining when and by whom they have been disobeyed, and of inflicting punishment upon those who disobey the...
#JUD244 What other cases are tried in the Courts? (Courts, States, and Constitutional Order) All disputes in which the United States is a party; all disputes between one State and another State; all in which one of the States files suit against any person that is the citizen of another State;...
#JUD231 Are there Courts in every State of the United States? (Courts, States, and Constitutional Order) Yes. Each State appoints Judges of its own to see that its state laws are enforced.
#JUD241 What kind of cases are tried in the Courts of the United States? (Courts, States, and Constitutional Order) A case must be tried in federal court when there is a dispute concerning the true United States constitutionality of a lower courts decision.
#JUD242 Are there other cases to be tried in the Courts of the United States? (Courts, States, and Constitutional Order) All cases under the federal laws of the United States. A federal court cannot adjudicate a case of state law unless that law itself or the application thereof is itself being challenged as contrary to...
#JUD232 Are there also other Courts belonging to no particular State but to the United States? (Courts, States, and Constitutional Order) Yes.
#RGTS313 What is the Eleventh Amendment? (Rights and Amendments) The Eleventh Amendment declares that Federal Courts can hear cases brought by private citizens against the States and that the States are not immune from suits brought by citizens of other States.
#JUD243 Any others? (Courts, States, and Constitutional Order) Yes, all which depend upon treaties between the United States and other nations. All in which Ambassadors or other public Ministers, or Consuls, sent to the United States by other governments, are par...
#JUD256 Ought all the public acts of a State and its courts and officers be recorded in writing? (Courts, States, and Constitutional Order) Certainly; this must be done in order to preserve a remembrance of them and for those affected to show proof of them and if injured, to obtain redress.